IRR Calculator
Evaluate investment returns with our Internal Rate of Return (IRR) calculator. Enter your initial investment and expected future cash flows, and the calculator uses Newton-Raphson iteration to find the exact IRR — the discount rate that makes the NPV zero. Compare against your hurdle rate to make accept/reject decisions. Features an interactive NPV profile chart showing how NPV changes across discount rates, money multiple calculation, cash flow timeline, and preset scenarios for rental properties, business expansions, tech startups, and bonds.
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How to Use IRR Calculator
- 1Enter the initial investment amount.
- 2Set your hurdle rate (minimum acceptable return).
- 3Add expected cash flows for each future year.
- 4Review the IRR and whether it exceeds your hurdle rate.
- 5Examine the NPV profile chart to visualize how NPV changes at different rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the annualized rate of return that makes the Net Present Value (NPV) of all cash flows equal to zero. It represents the true annual yield of an investment, accounting for the time value of money.
ROI (Return on Investment) is a simple ratio that ignores timing. IRR accounts for when cash flows occur, making it more accurate for multi-year investments. A project receiving $100K in year 1 has a higher IRR than one receiving $100K in year 5, even though both have the same ROI.
A hurdle rate is the minimum acceptable rate of return for an investment. If the IRR exceeds the hurdle rate, the investment is worth pursuing. Companies typically set their hurdle rate equal to their cost of capital plus a risk premium.
Using the IRR Calculator is simple: visit the tool page, enter your data or input into the provided fields, and get instant results. Follow the controls on the page. Some functions require sign-in or a paid plan; see Pricing for limits.
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About IRR Calculator
Evaluate investment returns with our Internal Rate of Return (IRR) calculator. Enter your initial investment and expected future cash flows, and the calculator uses Newton-Raphson iteration to find the exact IRR — the discount rate that makes the NPV zero. Compare against your hurdle rate to make accept/reject decisions. Features an interactive NPV profile chart showing how NPV changes across discount rates, money multiple calculation, cash flow timeline, and preset scenarios for rental properties, business expansions, tech startups, and bonds.
Use the controls shown by IRR Calculator to generate and review your result. Available features and usage limits depend on your plan. Check the tool's instructions and privacy information before submitting data.
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