Financial Planning for Buying Your First Home
Navigate the biggest purchase of your life with confidence. From saving your down payment to understanding closing costs, our tools make homebuying less stressful.
Phase-by-Phase Planning Guide
Saving & Preparation
Build your down payment fund, improve your credit score, and understand how much house you can afford.
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Shopping & Offers
Compare mortgage rates, understand loan types, and calculate the true cost of different properties.
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Closing & Moving
Prepare for closing costs, set up your homeowner's insurance, and budget for moving expenses.
Homeowner Financial Planning
Plan for maintenance costs, consider refinancing options, and build equity over time.
Your Financial Checklist
Financial Checklist
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- Check and improve your credit score (aim for 740+)
- Save for a down payment (aim for 20% to avoid PMI)Use Down Payment Calculator โ
- Get pre-approved for a mortgageUse Mortgage Calculator โ
- Calculate your true monthly cost (mortgage + taxes + insurance + maintenance)Use Mortgage Calculator โ
- Save an additional $10,000-$15,000 for closing costsUse Closing Cost Calculator โ
- Research first-time homebuyer assistance programs in your stateUse Home Affordability Calculator โ
- Get a home inspection before buyingUse Home Affordability Calculator โ
- Set up homeowner's insurance before closingUse Home Affordability Calculator โ
- Build a home maintenance fund (1% of home value per year)Use Home Affordability Calculator โ
- Keep an emergency fund separate from your down payment savingsUse Down Payment Calculator โ
- Update your budget to include all new homeowner expensesUse Home Affordability Calculator โ
Expert Tips
The average first-time buyer puts down about 7%, not 20%. Explore FHA loans (3.5% down) and conventional loans with PMI.
Your total monthly housing cost should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Include taxes, insurance, and HOA fees.
Budget 1-2% of your home's value each year for maintenance and repairs. A $350K home needs $3,500-$7,000 annually.
Get pre-approved, not just pre-qualified. Pre-approval involves a hard credit check and carries more weight with sellers.
Do not drain your emergency fund for the down payment. Keep at least 3 months of expenses in reserve after closing.
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